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  • The aging of gypsum in underground mines - ScienceDirect

    2004.8.1  During the chemical degradation process of gypsum in the pillars, these fractures due to mining operations may play a key role, by virtue of allowing not only for

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  • Sustainability Free Full-Text Experimental Investigation of

    2022.9.6  In recent years, many scholars have put forward the idea of comprehensive utilization of underground space formed by gypsum mining. For example, the use of

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  • (PDF) MINING SCHEDULING OF GYPSUM

    2018.1.1  Roger Vila. PDF On Jan 1, 2018, Júlio César de Souza and others published MINING SCHEDULING OF GYPSUM

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  • ONE-MA3 2018: Gypsum Mines - cee.mit

    After lunch, we had the amazing opportunity to tour a gypsum mine in the region. Clad in reflective vests and hard hats, we trekked around the breathtaking site while Marco, a

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  • A Stability Analysis of an Abandoned Gypsum Mine Based

    2023.11.22  Gypsum is a soluble mineral, especially in environments with groundwater, making it prone to dissolution [ 1 ]. Therefore, the stability of abandoned

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  • Recycling of pyrite and gypsum mining residues through

    2023.12.1  This study evaluates the recycling/thermochemical conversion process of pyrite tailings and gypsum residues from the Boliden Aitik mine using thermodynamic

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  • Lagging Collapse Mechanism of Gypsum-Mined Gob with

    2022.1.27  The Luneng gypsum mine has adopted vertical shafts and single-level up and down development modes, with two levels of − 43 m and − 160 m, respectively, and

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  • Laboratory Study of Gypsum Dissolution Rates for an

    2019.1.2  The purpose of this study is to present the findings of a simple experimental program with limited information (representing pillar dissolution in abandoned

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  • Gypsum mining spoil improves plant emergence and growth

    2022.8.11  Based on our study, gypsum mining spoil appears to have positive effects on the remediation of soils polluted with PHEs and the recovery of their vegetation. The

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  • Scientists discover how gypsum forms, and how it might ... - ScienceDaily

    2016.4.1  A new explanation of how gypsum forms may change the way we process this important building material, as well as allow us to interpret past water availability on other planets such as Mars.

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  • explanation of gypsum mining process

    explanation of gypsum mining process. 11.16 Gypsum Manufacturing 11.16.1 Process Description1-2 Gypsum is calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4 2H2O), a white or gray naturally occurring mineral. Raw gypsum ore is . Obtener precio The path to gypsum is four steps long - EARTH Magazine. 2016.11.7 The path to gypsum is four steps long.

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  • Damage Mechanism and Stress Distribution of

    2022.4.21  The room-pillar mining technology of underground gypsum resources results in numerous gypsum rock pillars for controlling and supporting mined gobs, which forms a large area of roof hanging gobs.

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  • GYPSUM IN OHIO - Ohio Department of Natural Resources

    2020.9.9  lar to gypsum; it is calcium sulfate but lacks water. The name “anhydrite” means “without water.” In 1877, the Swedish geologist Ochsenius developed a concept of evaporite (gypsum-anhydrite-salt-potash) origin. He proposed that these deposits had been produced by the intense Ore cars leaving the under-ground mine of United States

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  • Gypsum precipitation/dissolution as an explanation of the

    2000.2.21  The equilibrium equations correspond to the stability constants of ten different ion pairs, to the two acid–base constants of the system H 2 CO 3 /HCO 3 − /CO 3 2−, to three exchange equilibria relations for the major cations, and to the solubility constants of calcite and gypsum.The different species are given in Table 1.Activity coefficients are

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  • Handbook on Gypsum and Gypsum Based Products

    2021.10.4  Handling Storage, Gypsum Board, Plaster of Paris for gypsum, Plant Layout, Process Flow Chart and Diagram, Plant Machinery Suppliers and Photographs of Machineries. This book is one-stop guide to one of the fastest growing sector of the Gypsum and Gypsum based Products, where opportunities abound for manufacturers, retailers,

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  • (PDF) Gypsum Precipitation under Saline Conditions:

    2021.1.30  Gypsum solubility (at 25 °C) and logarithm of rate coefficients for gypsum growth at a range of temperatures (25 °C, 50 °C, 70 °C, and 90 °C) in stoichiometric solutions as a function of ...

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  • The High Density Sludge (HDS) Process and Sulphate

    2015.4.17  This process has been proven to bring sulphate concentrations low but has the disadvantage of high costs due to the need for an aluminium (Al) reagent and the production of large volumes of low-density sludge. This is shown in the formula below. 6Ca2+ + 3SO42- +2Al(OH)3 + 32 H2O Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12.26H2O + 6H+.

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  • Recycling Free Full-Text Processing of Gypsum

    2022.4.13  The gypsum industry is responsible for around 1% of the total amount of construction and demolition waste (CDW). It was estimated that every detached house with an area of 186 m 2 on average contains 1021 kg of gypsum drywall with a potential to become a CDW [].If gypsum CDW is disposed of in landfills, the production of hydrogen

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  • Gypsum Products SpringerLink

    2021.3.3  When gypsum is heated at about 150–160 °C, it loses approximately three-quarters of its water in a partial dehydration process and becomes hemihydrate gypsum (CaSO 4 •½H 2 O) or calcined gypsum; it is also known as beta gypsum (alpha gypsum is made by processing batches of gypsum under elevated pressure). Calcined gypsum or

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  • Mechanism of gypsification - ScienceDirect

    Abstract. Petrographic studies have shown that many gypsum deposits have been formed by the hydration of anhydrite, but the mechanism for hydration has not been fully explained. Gypsum has been produced experimentally by the agitation of anhydrite in pure water, a reaction that is accelerated by certain acids, bases, and salts, particularly ...

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  • A review on calcium-rich industrial wastes: a sustainable

    2021.9.21  Lime-gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization (FGD) process is used as the main desulfurization technology by most countries to control emissions of SO 2, but this generates a huge amount of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum. In FGD gypsum (also called synthetic gypsum or chemical gypsum), major constituent is calcium sulphate

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  • The impact of gypsum mine water: A case study on

    2014.6.1  Specimens of Gammarus balcanicus were collected upstream of a gypsum mine (Site 1) in the Kosovčica Spring and downstream of the mine in the Kosovčica River (Site 2) during June 2011 (Fig. 1).Adult organisms were collected using a standard hand net (frame size 0.25 × 0.25 m; 0.5 mm mesh) and were stored in plastic bottles containing

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  • Anhydrite and gypsum SpringerLink

    2013.1.1  Anhydrite (CaSO 4) and gypsum (CaSO 4 2H 2 O) are the two most abundant minerals of ancient marine evaporite deposits and are also common in non-marine evaporite deposits. Sedimentary gypsum forms by direct precipitation out of evaporating seawater under arid climatic conditions in hydrologically restricted marine and marginal

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  • sbm/sbm gypsum mining process history.md at main

    Contribute to brblmd/sbm development by creating an account on GitHub.

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  • Damage Analysis of Soaking Gypsum and Safety Evaluation

    2020.6.23  Based on the theory of energy dissipation, the energy dissipation model of gypsum rock was established, and we analyzed the energy dissipation law of four stages (compaction stage, elastic stage, plastic stage, and failure stage) of gypsum rock failure process with different soaking time. The results show that: the energy of the system (total

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  • Strip Mining Encyclopedia

    2018.5.14  Strip mining is used for mining phosphate fertilizer in Florida, North Carolina, and Idaho, and for obtaining gypsum (mainly for wallboard) in western states. However, the most common association of strip mining is with coal . The examples of decimated land in Appalachia have motivated calls for prevention, or at least major

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  • The Cement Manufacturing Process - Thermo Fisher Scientific

    2023.12.20  How cement is made. Cement manufacturing is a complex process that begins with mining and then grinding raw materials that include limestone and clay, to a fine powder, called raw meal, which is then heated to a sintering temperature as high as 1450 °C in a cement kiln. In this process, the chemical bonds of the raw materials are broken

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  • Analysis of drying and saturating natural gypsum

    2019.4.1  The particle density of natural gypsum samples before and after drying in an oven for different periods is shown in Table 2.Before oven heating, samples had a particle density (ρ s) of around 2.3 g/cm 3, which is the average particle density for gypsum.The exception is rock block 8, i.e. samples #8 dry and #8 powdered (crushed sample), which

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  • Gypsum Products - Springer

    2022.6.15  8.4 Calcined Gypsum Manufacturing Process – 203 8.5 Properties of Gypsum – 205 8.5.1 Fire Properties – 206 8.5.2 Acoustic Properties – 207 ... In 2017, world mining production of crude gypsum was 160 million tons (rounded) (Crangle Jr. 2019), the United States being the

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  • Radioactive Material From Fertilizer Production

    2023.6.14  Phosphogypsum, a waste product from manufacturing fertilizer, emits radon, a radioactive gas. It also contains the radioactive elements uranium, thorium and radium. Phosphate rock mining is the

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  • Gypsum Properties, Formation, Uses and

    2023.9.9  Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO42H2O). It is commonly found in sedimentary rock formations and is often associated with other minerals such as anhydrite,

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  • Research on Catastrophic Pillar Instability in Room

    Gypsum mines in China are mostly exploited through room and pillar mining. Due to backward mining technology and a long history of mining, a great number of pillars were left in gypsum mines. Many serious work safety

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  • Frasch process Sulfur Mining, Superheated Water,

    Frasch process, method of mining deep-lying sulfur invented by the German-born American chemist Herman Frasch.The process involves superheating water to about 170 °C (340 °F) and forcing it into the deposit in order to melt the sulfur (melting point of about 115 °C, or 240 °F), which is lifted to the surface by means of compressed air.The mixture of sulfur and

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  • Environmental risk assessment of industrial byproduct gypsum

    2022.8.8  2.2 Sequential batch extraction leaching. The sequential batch extraction process is performed by regularly adding fresh leaching medium in the process of the leaching experiment to simulate the leaching conditions where the disposed gypsum experiences repetitive percolation of rainwater and/or acid mine drainage (AMD)

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  • Mexico's Giant Crystal Cave Comes to Light - National

    2007.4.8  The Cave of Crystals is a horseshoe-shaped cavity in limestone rock about 30 feet (10 meters) wide and 90 feet (30 meters) long. Its floor is covered in crystalline, perfectly faceted blocks. The ...

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  • What is the mining process of gypsum? - LinkedIn

    2023.3.30  The mining process of gypsum involves several steps that start with the identification of the mineral resource and culminate in the final product that can be used for various purposes.

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  • Scientists study world's biggest geode Earth EarthSky

    November 2, 2019. A researcher stands inside the Pulpí geode, the largest documented geode in the world, located at a depth of about 150 feet (50 meters) in a former silver mine in southeast ...

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